Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative or Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | All Genders Plural |
Nominative | ||||
Genitive | ||||
Accusative | ||||
Dative or Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative | ||
Instrumental |
Present | Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | |||
Second Person Singular (you) | |||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | |||
All Plurals |
Present | Present | Past | |
All Singulars |
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All Plurals |
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Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
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Note: The Imperative occurs only in the present tense and in the second person.
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) |
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Second Person Singular (you) |
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Third Person Singular (he, she, it) |
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All Plurals |
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Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Present | |
Second Person Plural |
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | ||
Second Person Singular (you) | ||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | ||
All Plurals |
Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | ||
Second Person Singular (you) | ||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | ||
All Plurals |
Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative Case | |||
Genitive Case | |||
Accusative Case | |||
Dative Case | |||
Instrumental Case |
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative | |||
Instrumental |
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative | |||
Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong Second Declension (Neuter) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative |
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|
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong Third Declension (Feminine) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
|
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Note: the only difference between the present and past tense is the addition of "d" to the ending.
(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)
Singular | |
2nd Person | |
Plural | |
2nd Person |
Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.
(All endings in the tables are added to the stem of the verb)
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
You'll notice that the only major difference from the First Conjugation paradigm is that "e" has been replaced with "a" in the second and third persons.
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" is added before the ending. For a few verbs "a" is added instead of "o".
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "i" that is added before the ending.
Singular | |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" that is added before the ending.
Singular | |
2nd Person | |
Plural | |
2nd Person |
Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.
Inflected infinitive: to stem + (a few words use " ")
Present participle: stem + (a few words use "ende")
Past participle: stem + (a few words use "d")
Singular | |||
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | |||
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd abd 3rd Persons |
Singular | |||
2nd Person | |||
Plural | |||
2nd Person |
Note: The Imperative Mood can only be in the second person and the present tense.
Inflected Infinitives |
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|
Present Participles |
Past Participles |
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Infinitive | 3rd Person Singular Past | All Plurals Past | Past Participle |
bitan | bat | biton | biten |
fleon | fleah | flugon | flogen |
springan | sprang | sprungon | sprungen |
cuman | cam | camon | cumen |
giefan | geaf | geafon | giefen |
tacan | toc | tocon | tacen |
healdan | heold | heoldon | healden |
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
For the past tense we use the 3rd person singular past for the singulars (you just need to add "e" to the 2nd person), and the all plurals past for the plurals.
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
The subjunctive mood uses the stem for the present tense and the 3rd person singular past for the past tense, adding e in the singular and en in the plural.
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Singular | Ending | Singular | Singular |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)
The imperative mood uses just the stem for the singular and the stem plus að for the plural.
Singular | |||
2nd Person | |||
Plural | |||
2nd Person |
Inflected Infinitive: to bitanne
Present Participle: bitende